Rating Rationale
May 05, 2023 | Mumbai
BMW Ventures Limited
Rating upgraded to 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.170 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB / Positive')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its rating on the bank facilities of BMW Ventures Limited (BVL; part of the BMW group) to CRISIL BBB+/Stable from CRISIL BBB/Positive.

 

The upgrade reflects improvement in scale of operations driven by increase in volumetric sales leading to healthy net cash accruals. In 11 months of fiscal 2023, revenue of the group is estimated to be upwards of Rs 2130 crore, driven by volume growth of more than 20%, generating net cash accruals higher than Rs 40 crore, thereby improving liquidity position of the group.

 

The rating continues to reflect the extensive experience of the promoters, established market position in Bihar, healthy financial risk profile and prudent working capital management. These strengths are partially offset by limited bargaining power & operating margins and low operating income to gross block ratio.

Analytical Approach

To arrive at its ratings, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of BVL and BMW Enterprises (BE; ‘CRISIL BBB/Stable), together referred to as the BMW group, as they have significant business linkages and same promoters.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive experience of the promoters, and established market position: The BMW group has been the sole distributor of long and flat products of the Tata group since inception and caters to over 700 dealers and large institutional buyers in Bihar. Established market position of the group is reflected in steady improvement in scale of operations over the years. The promoters’ experience and strong relationship with the Tata group will continue to support the business over the medium term.

 

Healthy financial risk profile: Healthy networth, estimated to be over Rs 185 crore as on March 31, 2023, support capital structure yielding gearing and total outside liabilities to total networth ratios, estimated to be around 1.3 times and 1.7 times, respectively for fiscal 2023. Debt protection metrices are also comfortable with interest coverage and net cash accruals to adj debt ratios estimated at 3.5 times and 0.2 time respectively as on March 31, 2023. In absence of large, debt funded capital expenditure (capex), repayment of term loan as scheduled coupled with controlled working capital cycle, financial risk profile is expected to remain on strengthen over the medium term.

 

Prudent working capital management: The BMW group has adopted a distributorship model to minimize inventory and receivables risks. Orders are placed with the principal supplier only against those received from dealers and franchisees, resulting in minimum inventory. Gross current assets (GCAs) is estimated to be around 65 days as on March 31, 2023, driven by inventory and receivables of 28 and 32 days, respectively. However, limiting dependence on external working capital borrowings and deploying internal accruals to fund group’s working capital requirement remain key rating sensitivity factor.

 

Weaknesses:

Limited bargaining power & operating margins: The BMW group largely engaged in supplying steel products of Tata Steel Ltd (TSL), which is a dominant player in the steel industry. Hence, despite its longstanding relationship with the principal supplier, the BMW group has limited bargaining power. Furthermore, the group faces intense competition because of limited product differentiation, which leads to lower margin between the purchase and sale prices. Though the group has sustained above-average profitability due to prudent inventory management, it remains susceptible to cyclicality in the steel industry.

 

Low operating income to gross block ratio: Over the years, promoters of the BMW group has focused on investing in own assets, leading to low operating income to gross block ratio (estimated to be around 22 times as on March 31, 2023) vis-à-vis some of its peers having the same ratio around 75-90 times. Though this indicates group’s resourcefulness, it has increased their dependence on external working capital borrowing limiting their financial flexibility in case of business downturn. Improvement in the ratio remains a key monitorable going forward.

Liquidity: Adequate

Bank limit utilisation was moderate around 88% through January 2023. Net cash accrual in range of Rs 40-45 crore per fiscal, will sufficiently cover yearly term debt obligation of Rs 8-10 crore over the medium term. In addition, the surplus will cushion liquidity and provide funding support to maintenance capex. Current ratio was estimated to be healthy around 1.5 times as on March 31, 2022. Group has also maintained free cash bank balances, estimated to be more than Rs 15 crore for fiscal 2023. Promoters belong to cash-rich group and are likely to infuse funds in form of unsecured loans in case of exigency.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes the established market position and long standing relationship with principal shall continue to support business risk profile of the BMW Group over the medium term.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Sustenance of scale of operations with operating margins around 3-4% leading to improvement in liquidity profile
  • Lower dependence on external working capital borrowings further strengthening capital structure

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in scale of operations leading to interest coverage of less than 2 times
  • Stretched receivables, pile-up of inventory and/or large, debt funded capex constraining liquidity

About the Group

BVL was set up in 1994. It is the sole distributor of long and flat steel products of Tata Steel Ltd in Patna, Bihar.

 

BE commenced operations in 2005. The firm has a 35,000-tonne stock yard. The proprietor is Jai Basukinath Traders Pvt Ltd, which has been a consignment agent for Tata Tiscon for two decades. Mr. Bijay Kumar Kishorepuria and his son, Mr. Nitin Kishorepuria, are the promoters.

Key Financial Indicators (Consolidated & CRISIL Ratings adjusted)

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2022

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

1905

1597

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

38.65

28.84

PAT margins

%

2.03

1.81

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

1.43

1.72

Interest coverage

Times

3.56

3.11

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity levels

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

160

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

10

NA

CRISIL BBB+/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

BMW Enterprises

Full

Under a common management, in the same business; financial and operational linkages

BMW Ventures Limited

Full

Under a common management, in the same business; financial and operational linkages

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 170.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   -- 04-02-22 CRISIL BBB/Positive 08-01-21 CRISIL BBB/Stable 10-08-20 CRISIL BBB/Stable CRISIL BBB/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST   --   -- 04-02-22 CRISIL A3+ 08-01-21 CRISIL A3+ 10-08-20 CRISIL A3+ CRISIL A3+
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 160 Punjab National Bank CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit 10 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 05-May-2023 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 15-Mar-2023 received from the rated entity

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
The Rating Process
Criteria for rating trading companies
Criteria for rating entities belonging to homogenous groups
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation
Understanding CRISILs Ratings and Rating Scales

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